Exam 31: Shaping and Schedules of Reinforcement: A Comprehensive Guide

An Out of Order sign on a vending machine is an SD for the response of putting in the money.

When attempting to decrease a problem behavior, the behavior modifier should first determine whether or not punishment can be used.

Issues of race, gender, ethnicity, and sexual orientation are variables that do not influence the effectiveness of behavioral treatment.

A type of avoidance conditioning that includes a warning stimulus that signals a forthcoming aversive stimulus is referred to as:

Emitting a controlling behavior to effect a change in a behavior to be controlled is the model of self-management originally proposed by:

The counting of every instance that a person swears during a 1-hour interval is an example of a(n)____________recording system.

The behaviors to be improved in a behavior modification program are frequently called:

An approach to therapy that involves teaching clients that past attempts to control troublesome thoughts and emotions have not been successful, that mindfulness and acceptance exercises can teach the client to experience and non-judgmentally embrace thoughts and emotions, and that in spite of troublesome thoughts and emotions, clients can be encouraged to identify life values and to take steps to pursue them, is referred to as:

A stimulus-response relationship in which a stimulus automatically elicits a response apart from any prior learning defines

Exercising just before going to bed is a recommendation of behavioral sleep therapy.

Jack works at a job where he is paid by the hour.Jack is being reinforced on a____________ schedule.

Stimuli which are reinforcing without prior learning are called:

Students are likely to complete less class work and make fewer correct responses when reinforced according to a fixed page condition than a fixed time condition.

An effective treatment for generalized anxiety disorder is exposure-based therapy carried out in vivo.

Shaping appears to be useful in modifying not only external behavior but also internal behavior.

In cases where cognitive restructuring is effective, it may be because the therapist teaches the client to rehearse rules that identify specific behaviors that are likely to be maintained in the natural environment.This is interpretation.

The extent to which findings can be generalized to other behaviors, individuals, settings, or treatments is referred to as:

One of the defining characteristics of behavior modification is that it does not emphasize scientific demonstration that an intervention was responsible for a particular behavior change.

Studies with clinical populations have shown behavior therapy to be:

A behavioral model of self-control involves: